Can you wash alpaca wool?
Yes, alpaca wool can be washed - but the process requires care. It’s a delicate, natural fibre commonly used in knitwear such as sweaters, scarves, and accessories. To maintain the look and texture of your garment, it’s important to follow the right cleaning methods based on the composition and label instructions.
How to wash alpaca wool by hand
Handwashing is typically recommended for alpaca garments. Fill a clean basin with cold water and add a small amount of wool-specific detergent. Submerge the item without twisting or rubbing the fabric.
Soaking without agitation
Let the garment soak for 15–20 minutes without movement. Avoid stirring or scrubbing, as this can cause the fibres to change shape.
Rinsing correctly
Rinse using cold water. Gently press the water out of the garment with your hands - do not wring or stretch the item. Use a towel to absorb any excess moisture.
Drying flat on a towel
Lay the piece flat on a clean towel, reshape it, and roll it up to absorb remaining water. Then lay it flat again to air dry, away from heat and direct sunlight. Do not hang, as this may distort the shape.
How to wash alpaca wool in a washing machine
When machine washing is acceptable
Only use a washing machine if the care label specifically allows it. Some alpaca garments contain blended fibres that are machine-washable.
Optimal settings
Select a cold wash, use a delicate or wool setting, and keep the spin cycle at a low speed.
Use of a mesh laundry bag
Place the item inside a mesh bag to reduce friction during the cycle.
Shrinkage and felting risk
Even on gentle settings, there’s a risk of shrinkage. Avoid machine washing if the piece is made from 100% alpaca or has a hand-knit structure.
What detergent should you use for alpaca wool?
Recommended detergents
Use a mild, pH-neutral detergent formulated for wool or delicates.
What to avoid
Do not use standard laundry detergents, bleach, or fabric softeners. These products can damage natural fibres and affect the finish of the garment.
Drying alpaca wool the right way
Air drying is essential. Place the garment flat on a towel in a ventilated space. Avoid radiators, dryers, or hanging methods that may cause stretching.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using hot water or high spin settings
- Wringing or twisting the fabric
- Hanging the garment to dry
- Ignoring the care label
- Applying bleach or softeners
How to spot clean alpaca wool
Blot any spills immediately
Use a towel or cloth to gently absorb liquid. Avoid rubbing.
Apply a mild wool cleaner
Use diluted wool detergent or a gentle soap to clean the affected area. Work with light dabs.
Vinegar or natural remedies
You can use a mix of cold water and white vinegar (1:3 ratio) for light stains. Test on a small area first.
How often should you wash alpaca wool?
Wash only when needed - for example, after visible wear or every 5–10 wears depending on usage. In-between washes, allow the garment to air out.
Storing alpaca wool after washing
Fold and store the item in a clean, dry space. Avoid hanging. Use breathable storage bags if storing long term.
FAQs
Q: Can I steam alpaca wool to remove wrinkles?
A: Yes. Use a steamer at a safe distance or iron gently on a low setting with a cotton cloth.
A: Yes. Use a steamer at a safe distance or iron gently on a low setting with a cotton cloth.
Q: Can I wear alpaca wool if I have sensitive skin?
A: It depends on personal sensitivity. Test wear is recommended for those with skin sensitivities.
Q: Why does my alpaca sweater look fuzzy after washing?
A: Some light surface texture may appear after washing. Use a wool comb to smooth gently.